Product Name | Sodium Tripolyphosphate (Food Additive Grade) |
English Name | Sodium Tripolyphosphate |
English Abbreviation | STPP |
Molecular Formula | Na₅O₁₀P₃ |
Molecular Weight | 367.86 |
CAS Number | 7758-29-4 |
EINECS Number | 231-838-7 |
Net Weight | 25kg per bag |
Purity (STPP) | ≥90% |
Appearance | White powder or granular crystal with good fluidity; slightly yellow/grey when purity is low |
Density | Type I: 2.62g/cm³; Type II: 2.57g/cm³ (depending on crystal form) |
Solubility | Easily soluble in water (alkaline aqueous solution); ~13g dissolves in 100g water at room temperature; gradually hydrolyzes to ortho-/pyrophosphate in water |
Hydration Property | Two types: anhydrous (Type I: high-temp; Type II: low-temp) and hexahydrate; Type I hydrates fast (exothermic, easy to cake); Type II hydrates slowly |
Chelation Ability | Extremely strong; forms soluble complexes with metal ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, etc.) |
Hydrolysis Reaction | Gradually hydrolyzes to phosphite in water; Hexahydrate stable below 80℃, dehydrates to NaH₂PO₄ + Na₄P₂O₇ at 85-120℃, re-forms STPP above 120℃ |
Food Additive | Water retention/tenderization for meat products; water retention/tenderization/swelling/bleaching for aquatic products; quality improvement for canned goods/dairy/juice drinks |
Refractory Additive | Binder for alkaline refractories, accelerates hardening & improves strength |
Cement Retarder | Chelates Ca²⁺ to delay hydration, extend setting time, reduce concrete slump |
Detergent Additive | Promotes dirt dispersion & enhances detergency (Note: Phosphorus-containing wastewater causes eutrophication, restricted in laundry detergent) |
Ceramic Water Reducer | Improves slurry performance (moderate viscosity, good fluidity, uniform stability at low moisture) |
Water Treatment Agent | Softens hard water, prevents scaling, extends equipment life, improves system efficiency |
Mineral Flotation Agent | Used in mineral flotation (separates valuable minerals from gangue) |
Papermaking | Sizing for paper (improves water resistance & strength); combines with cellulose to form a protective film (prevents water penetration, enhances fiber bonding) |
Ceramic Body Deflocculant | Reduces body viscosity, improves forming/drying performance, smoothens surface, reduces defects |
One-step Method | Heat-dried/wet phosphoric acid neutralized with alkali → Na₂HPO₄ + NaH₂PO₄ neutral liquid → direct polycondensation to STPP |
Two-step Method | Heat-dried/wet phosphoric acid neutralized with alkali → Na₂HPO₄ + NaH₂PO₄ neutral liquid → spray-dried to orthophosphate → calcined polycondensation to STPP |
Storage Conditions | Store in cool, dry indoor area; avoid direct sunlight & high temperature |
Operation Safety | Avoid prolonged contact/eye exposure when using detergent-containing STPP to prevent injury |
Water Retention Agent: Enhances moisture retention in various industries like ceramic printing and dyeing.
Ceramic Grade Detergent: Suitable for cleaning ceramic surfaces with high efficiency.
Industrial Grade: Ideal for industrial applications such as waste water treatment and papermaking.
Dry Storage: Ensures product longevity by keeping it dry and ventilated.
96.5%-99% Purity: High-quality ingredient ensures effective performance.

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